What Does a Copperhead Snake Look Like?

Copperhead snakes are among the most common species of venomous snakes in North America. These snakes are recognizable by their distinctive copper-colored heads, which is how they got their name. Copperhead snakes are common in many parts of the United States, from the East Coast to the Midwest and even in parts of the South. If you live in an area where these snakes are found, it's important to know what they look like so you can keep an eye out for them.

Identifying Copperheads

Copperhead snakes can grow up to two and a half feet in length. They have a distinctive copper-colored head and a gray or tan body with dark, hourglass-shaped crossbands. The crossbands can be brown, reddish, or black. The hourglass shape is important for identification since many other species of snakes have similar markings but not the distinctive hourglass shape. The scales on the copperhead snake's body are keeled, meaning they have a raised ridge down the middle.

Habitat and Range

Copperhead snakes are found in a wide range of habitats, including forests, swamps, and grassy areas. They tend to prefer areas with plenty of hiding places, such as logs, rocks, and dense vegetation. Copperhead snakes are also found near human habitations, as they often seek out warm areas like garages and sheds. These snakes are found throughout much of the United States, from the East Coast to the Midwest and even parts of the South.

Behavior

Copperhead snakes are generally shy and reclusive animals, preferring to flee when disturbed. However, when cornered or threatened, they will hiss and strike out with their venomous fangs. These snakes are nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night. They spend much of their time hiding in logs and under rocks during the day. They feed on small animals like mice, birds, and lizards.

Reproduction

Copperhead snakes mate in the late spring or early summer. The female will lay up to 15 eggs in a sheltered area, such as rotting logs or piles of leaves. The eggs will hatch after two to three months. The young snakes are independent, so the mother will not stay to protect them.

Dangers

Copperhead snakes are venomous, so it is important to be aware of them in areas where they are found. If you do encounter one, it is best to leave it alone and give it a wide berth. If you are bitten, seek medical attention immediately.

Conclusion

Copperhead snakes are a common species of venomous snake found throughout much of the United States. They have a distinctive copper-colored head and a gray or tan body with dark, hourglass-shaped crossbands. Copperhead snakes are generally shy and reclusive, but they will hiss and strike out when threatened. If you do encounter one, it is best to leave it alone and seek medical attention if you are bitten.