Copperhead vs Rat Snake: What Are the Differences?

What Is a Copperhead Snake?

A copperhead snake is a venomous snake that is found in the eastern and central United States, from southern New England to western Texas. Copperheads have a distinctive copper color, hence their name, and they can grow up to two feet in length. Copperhead venom is not particularly potent, and bites from the snake are rarely fatal, though they can still be very painful. As such, copperheads are considered to be one of the least dangerous of all venomous snakes.

What Is a Rat Snake?

A rat snake is a non-venomous snake that is found in the same areas as copperheads, as well as in the southeastern United States. Rat snakes are often mistaken for copperheads due to their similar coloration, but they lack the distinctive copper color. Rat snakes can grow up to five feet in length and are known for their ability to climb. They are harmless to humans, and are actually beneficial because they help to control rodent populations.

What Are the Differences Between Copperhead and Rat Snakes?

The most obvious difference between copperhead and rat snakes is their coloration. Copperheads are copper-colored, while rat snakes are typically gray or brown. Copperheads also have a distinctive triangular-shaped head, while rat snakes have a more rounded head. Copperheads are also more likely to be found near water, while rat snakes are more likely to be found in trees and other areas where they can climb. Finally, copperheads are venomous, while rat snakes are non-venomous.

Are Copperhead and Rat Snakes Dangerous?

Copperheads are indeed venomous, and their bites can be painful and dangerous. However, the venom from a copperhead bite is not particularly potent, and bites from the snake are rarely fatal. Rat snakes, on the other hand, are completely harmless and are actually beneficial, as they help to control rodent populations.

How Can I Tell the Difference Between a Copperhead and Rat Snake?

The best way to tell the difference between a copperhead and a rat snake is to look at the coloration. Copperheads are copper-colored, while rat snakes are typically gray or brown. Copperheads also have a distinctive triangular-shaped head, while rat snakes have a more rounded head. Finally, copperheads are more likely to be found near water, while rat snakes are more likely to be found in trees and other areas where they can climb.

What Should I Do If I See a Copperhead or Rat Snake?

If you see a copperhead or rat snake, the best thing to do is to leave it alone. Copperhead bites can be painful and dangerous, so it is best to avoid them altogether. Rat snakes, on the other hand, are harmless and should not pose any threat to you. If you are concerned about the presence of a copperhead or rat snake, you can contact a wildlife expert or pest control professional to help you safely remove the snake from your property.

Conclusion

Copperhead and rat snakes are both found in the eastern and central United States, and they can be difficult to tell apart. Copperheads are venomous, while rat snakes are harmless. It is best to leave both types of snakes alone, as they can both be beneficial. If you are concerned about the presence of a copperhead or rat snake, you can contact a wildlife expert or pest control professional to help you safely remove the snake from your property.