Garter Snakes in California: A Guide for 2023

If you're an avid hiker, chances are you've seen a garter snake in California. With over 40 species of garter snakes in California, it can be difficult to keep up with the identification of each species. In this guide, we'll talk about the different types of garter snakes in California, their habitat, and how to identify them.

Types of Garter Snakes in California

Garter snakes in California come in a variety of sizes and colors. The most common type of garter snake in the state is the California Red-sided Garter Snake, which is most commonly found in the western part of the state. Other types of garter snakes found in California are the Northwestern Garter Snake, the California Striped Garter Snake, and the Western Terrestrial Garter Snake.

Garter Snake Habitat

Garter snakes are adaptable creatures, and can be found in a variety of habitats, from wooded areas and fields to gardens and backyards. They prefer areas with plenty of cover, such as tall grass and dense shrubbery, as well as areas with plenty of food sources, such as small rodents, frogs, and insects.

Identifying Garter Snakes

Garter snakes can be identified by their patterned coloring and stripes. The California Red-sided Garter Snake has a pattern of red, black, and yellow stripes, while the Northwestern Garter Snake has a pattern of black and white stripes. The California Striped Garter Snake has a pattern of black and yellow stripes, and the Western Terrestrial Garter Snake has a pattern of black and red stripes.

Common Behaviors of Garter Snakes

Garter snakes are typically shy and will retreat from humans. If they feel threatened, they may coil up, hiss, and even strike. They are also known to release a smelly musk if disturbed. Garter snakes are generally docile and will not attack unless provoked.

Conservation of Garter Snakes

Garter snakes are not considered an endangered species, but they are still vulnerable to human interference, habitat destruction, and climate change. It is important to protect their habitats and to practice safe outdoor activities, such as avoiding chemical pesticides and not disturbing their natural habitats.

Conclusion

Garter snakes are a fascinating species of snake found in California. With over 40 species of garter snakes in the state, it is important to understand their habitats and behaviors in order to protect them. By protecting their habitats and practicing safe outdoor activities, we can ensure that these fascinating creatures will continue to be around for generations to come.