The Copperhead Snake: A Visual Guide
What is a Copperhead Snake?
The copperhead snake is a venomous pit viper species found throughout the United States. Copperheads are relatively small snakes, typically ranging from 18 to 24 inches in length. They are usually orange or reddish in color, with darker bands encircling their bodies. Copperheads are among the most common venomous snakes found in the United States, and they are found in a variety of habitats, including woods, fields, and suburban areas.
Where Can Copperhead Snakes Be Found?
Copperhead snakes are found throughout the eastern United States, from New England to Florida, and westward to the Great Plains and the Midwest. They are most commonly found in wooded, rocky, and grassy areas. They are often found in suburban and urban areas, as well, where they can take shelter in rock piles, wood piles, and other areas of human habitation.
What Do Copperhead Snakes Look Like?
Copperhead snakes are usually orange or reddish in color, with darker bands encircling their bodies. They have a distinctive triangular head, with a wide neck and a flattened, diamond-shaped body. They have large eyes, and their bodies are covered in small, smooth scales.
What Do Copperhead Snakes Eat?
Copperhead snakes are opportunistic predators, meaning they will eat whatever is most readily available. They typically feed on small mammals, such as mice, rats, and voles, as well as lizards, frogs, and other small prey. They also eat insects and other invertebrates.
Are Copperhead Snakes Dangerous?
Copperhead snakes are venomous, but they are generally not considered dangerous to humans. Though a bite from a copperhead can be painful and cause swelling, most bites are not fatal. It is important to be aware of copperheads and to avoid them whenever possible.
How Can You Avoid Copperhead Snakes?
The best way to avoid copperhead snakes is to be aware of their habitats and to be careful when walking in areas where they are likely to be found. Wear long pants and closed-toe shoes when walking in wooded or grassy areas, and use a flashlight at night. Look before you reach into any crevices or rock piles, and keep an eye out for the distinctive triangular-shaped head of the copperhead.
What Should You Do If You Are Bitten By a Copperhead?
If you are bitten by a copperhead, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Apply a cold compress to the area and keep the limb elevated. Do not apply ice directly to the skin or attempt to cut the wound.
Conclusion
The copperhead snake is a common and widespread species found throughout the eastern United States. Though copperheads are venomous, most bites are not fatal. It is important to be aware of copperhead habitats and to take precautions to avoid them.