Plainbellied Watersnake South Carolina Partners in Amphibian and from scparc.org

What is the Plain-bellied Water Snake?

The Plain-bellied Water Snake is a semi-aquatic snake species native to the southeastern United States. It is a member of the Colubridae family, which includes more than two thousand species of non-venomous snakes.

The Plain-bellied Water Snake is a medium-sized snake, typically reaching two to three feet in length. It is easily identifiable by its bright yellow belly and dark green or brown back. It has a distinct pattern of black spots running along the length of its body.

Habitat and Distribution

The Plain-bellied Water Snake can be found in freshwater ponds, marshes, and slow-moving streams, as well as in brackish estuarine habitats. It is native to the southeastern United States, from Virginia to Florida, and west to Louisiana and Arkansas.

Behavior and Diet

The Plain-bellied Water Snake is an active and aggressive snake, and can be found hunting in shallow water during the day. Its diet consists primarily of fish, frogs, and other aquatic prey. It also consumes insects, small mammals, and other reptiles.

Reproduction

Mating typically occurs in spring and summer, and the female Plain-bellied Water Snake gives birth to live young in late summer or early fall. Litters can consist of up to twenty young, which are born fully independent and ready to hunt for themselves.

Threats and Conservation

The Plain-bellied Water Snake is currently listed as "Least Concern" by the IUCN Red List, although it faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and over-collection for the pet trade. Conservation efforts are underway to protect the species and its habitat.

Conclusion

The Plain-bellied Water Snake is a beautiful and fascinating species of semi-aquatic snake native to the southeastern United States. Although it faces threats from habitat destruction and over-collection, conservation efforts are underway to protect the species and its habitat.