Poisonous Snakes in Michigan: What to Know

Overview of Poisonous Snakes in Michigan

Michigan is home to a variety of snakes, both poisonous and non-poisonous. While the majority of snakes in Michigan are harmless, there have been sightings of rattlesnakes, copperheads, and cottonmouths in the state. It is important to know the difference between these snakes and other harmless species, so that you can avoid contact with them if necessary. This article will provide an overview of the poisonous snakes in Michigan, as well as tips for safely avoiding them.

Types of Poisonous Snakes in Michigan

The three primary types of venomous snakes found in Michigan are the Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake, Copperhead, and Cottonmouth. The Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake is the only rattlesnake found in the state and is typically found in the southern and western portions of the state. The Copperhead is most often found in the southeastern portion of the state. The Cottonmouth is found throughout Michigan, but is more common in the southern part of the state.

Identifying Poisonous Snakes in Michigan

All three of the venomous snakes found in Michigan have distinct physical characteristics that make them easy to identify. The Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake has a gray or brown body with dark blotches running down its back. The copperhead is a tan or copper color and has darker hourglass-shaped markings along its back. The cottonmouth has a black body with a pale underside and a dark stripe running down its back.

Behavior of Poisonous Snakes in Michigan

The behavior of the venomous snakes in Michigan is quite similar. All three species are usually shy and will try to avoid human contact. However, if they feel threatened, they may become aggressive and strike. The Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake will typically give a warning before it strikes, as it will rattle its tail, hence its name. The copperhead and cottonmouth will usually not give any warning, so it is important to be on the lookout for them.

Habitats of Poisonous Snakes in Michigan

The venomous snakes in Michigan can be found in a variety of habitats, but they all prefer to stay in areas with plenty of cover. Eastern Massasaugas can be found in wetlands, grasslands, and forests. Copperheads are often found in rocky areas, near streams, and in wooded areas. Cottonmouths can be found in swamps, marshes, and other wet areas.

Safety Tips for Avoiding Poisonous Snakes in Michigan

The best way to avoid contact with venomous snakes in Michigan is to stay away from areas that they may inhabit. Pay attention to your surroundings when hiking or exploring in wooded areas and be aware of what type of vegetation is present. If you come across a snake, give it plenty of space and do not attempt to pick it up or touch it. If you do encounter a rattlesnake, keep your distance and leave the area as quickly as possible.

What to Do if Bitten by a Poisonous Snake in Michigan

If you are bitten by a venomous snake in Michigan, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Do not attempt to catch or kill the snake and do not attempt to treat the wound yourself. Call 911 and remain calm until help arrives. The wound should be kept clean and elevated as much as possible and a pressure bandage should be applied to help reduce swelling.

Conclusion

Michigan is home to a variety of snakes, both poisonous and non-poisonous. It is important to know the difference between the two and to be prepared in case you come across a venomous snake. By familiarizing yourself with the types of venomous snakes in Michigan, how to identify them, and how to stay safe when in areas they may inhabit, you can help to ensure your safety and the safety of others.