Everything You Need to Know about Poisonous Snakes of North Carolina
What are Poisonous Snakes of North Carolina?
Poisonous snakes of North Carolina are snakes that have venom and can cause harm to humans and other animals if bitten. North Carolina has five species of venomous snakes: the eastern coral snake, the pygmy rattlesnake, the timber rattlesnake, the copperhead and the cottonmouth. These snakes can be found throughout the state but they are most common in the coastal plain and in the mountains. It is important to be aware of these snakes because they can be dangerous if you come into contact with them.
How to Identify Poisonous Snakes of North Carolina
The most important step in avoiding a snake bite is to be able to identify the poisonous snakes of North Carolina. You can identify these snakes by looking for certain characteristics. The eastern coral snake has a bright red, yellow and black banded pattern on its body. The pygmy rattlesnake has a brown, gray or black body with a pattern of dark diamond-shaped blotches on its back. The timber rattlesnake has a gray or brown body with a pattern of dark-edged, diamond-shaped blotches on its back. The copperhead has a pattern of brown and tan bands on its body. The cottonmouth has a dark brown or black body with a pattern of dark-edged, eye-shaped blotches on its back.
Habitat of Poisonous Snakes of North Carolina
The poisonous snakes of North Carolina can be found in a variety of habitats throughout the state. The eastern coral snake is found in pine and hardwood forests. The pygmy rattlesnake is found in sandy areas, such as beaches and dunes. The timber rattlesnake is found in rocky outcrops and along ridges. The copperhead is found in moist, wooded areas. The cottonmouth is found in swamps and wetland areas.
Behavior of Poisonous Snakes of North Carolina
The poisonous snakes of North Carolina are generally not aggressive. They will usually only bite if they feel threatened. Most of these snakes are active during the day, although the eastern coral snake is mostly nocturnal. The timber rattlesnake is the only species that will rattle its tail when threatened. All of these snakes will retreat if given the opportunity.
How to Avoid a Snake Bite
The best way to avoid a snake bite is to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions when in areas where poisonous snakes may be present. Wear long pants and closed-toe shoes when hiking in areas where these snakes may live. Stay on trails and avoid areas with tall grass or piles of leaves and sticks. Be aware of where you place your hands and feet and look before reaching into dark areas.
What to Do if Bitten by a Poisonous Snake
If you are bitten by a poisonous snake, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Do not try to treat the bite yourself. Try to remember what the snake looked like and tell this to the doctor. Do not attempt to catch or kill the snake as this can be dangerous. Remain calm and keep the affected area still until help arrives.
Conclusion
Poisonous snakes of North Carolina can be found throughout the state and can be dangerous to humans if they are not respected. It is important to be able to identify these snakes and take precautions when in areas where they may be present. If you are ever bitten by a poisonous snake, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.