Poisonous Snakes of North Carolina

The Common Copperhead

The most common and abundant species of venomous snake in the state of North Carolina is the copperhead. This species is usually found in forested areas and near wetlands, and can be identified by its reddish-brown coloring, with darker brown or black-colored crossbands down its back. If a copperhead is encountered, care should be taken not to disturb or provoke it, as it is capable of delivering a painful, but rarely fatal, bite.

The Timber Rattlesnake

The timber rattlesnake is another species of venomous snake found in North Carolina. It is a larger snake, usually measuring between 4 and 5 feet in length, and it is easily identified by the distinctive rattle on the end of its tail. This species is mainly found in rocky, mountainous terrain, and is rarely encountered in more populated areas. Like the copperhead, the timber rattlesnake is capable of delivering a powerful bite, and care should be taken if it is encountered in the wild.

Eastern Cottonmouth

The eastern cottonmouth, also known as the water moccasin, is the only species of venomous snake in North Carolina that is semi-aquatic. It is usually found near streams and ponds, and is easily identified by its olive-brown coloring and distinctive white mouth. This species is usually non-aggressive, but if it is disturbed, it may bite in order to protect itself. Its bite is painful and potentially dangerous, so it should not be provoked.

Pygmy Rattlesnake

The pygmy rattlesnake is another species of venomous snake found in North Carolina. It is a smaller species, usually measuring less than 2 feet in length, and is usually found in forested areas. This species is easily identified by its distinctive rattle on the end of its tail, as well as its banded pattern of black and yellow coloring. Its bite is painful and potentially dangerous, so it should not be disturbed or provoked.

Canebreak Rattlesnake

The canebreak rattlesnake is another species of venomous snake found in North Carolina. It is a larger species, usually measuring between 3 and 4 feet in length, and is usually found in open fields and grassy areas. This species is easily identified by its distinctive rattle on the end of its tail, as well as its gray-brown or greenish-brown coloring. Its bite is painful and potentially dangerous, so it should not be disturbed or provoked.

Coral Snake

The coral snake is another species of venomous snake found in North Carolina. It is a small species, usually measuring less than 2 feet in length, and is usually found in sandy, wooded areas. This species is easily identified by its distinctive red, yellow, and black banded pattern. Its bite is painful and potentially dangerous, so it should not be disturbed or provoked.

Common Kingsnake

The common kingsnake is another species of snake found in North Carolina. It is a non-venomous species, usually measuring between 3 and 4 feet in length, and is usually found in wooded or grassy areas. This species is easily identified by its distinctive black and white banded pattern, as well as its black or red head. Although it is non-venomous, it should still not be disturbed or provoked.

Safety Tips

If you encounter any type of snake in the wild, it is important to exercise caution and keep a safe distance from it. If a venomous snake is encountered, do not attempt to handle it or to kill it. Instead, call a wildlife professional for assistance. By following these simple safety tips, you can help to ensure your safety and peace of mind when you are out in the wild.