Snakes of West Virginia

Introduction

West Virginia is home to a variety of snakes that can be found throughout the state. From the timber rattlesnake to the eastern garter snake, the species of snakes in West Virginia is quite diverse. This article will provide an overview of the different types of snakes that call West Virginia home.

Timber Rattlesnake

The timber rattlesnake is native to the Appalachian Mountains and is one of the larger species of snakes in West Virginia. They can be identified by their distinctive diamond-shaped patterning and their loud rattle. They are usually found in rocky areas and prefer to hunt small mammals and birds. These snakes will usually only bite if provoked, so it is important to keep your distance if you come across one.

Eastern Garter Snake

The eastern garter snake is a common sight in West Virginia, and they can be found in a variety of habitats. These snakes are usually small, measuring up to three feet in length. They are mainly active during the day and are often found near water sources. They feed on a variety of prey, including frogs, fish, and insects.

Northern Copperhead

The northern copperhead is a venomous species of snake that is native to West Virginia. These snakes can be identified by their distinctive copper-colored head and body. They are usually found in forested areas and are active during the day. They feed primarily on small mammals, birds, and reptiles.

Eastern Hog-nosed Snake

The eastern hog-nosed snake is a non-venomous species of snake found in West Virginia. These snakes can be identified by their distinctive brown and yellow banding. They are usually found in open areas, such as meadows and fields. They feed mainly on amphibians and small rodents.

Northern Black Racer

The northern black racer is a non-venomous species of snake that is native to West Virginia. These snakes can be identified by their jet black coloration. They are usually found in open areas, such as meadows and fields. They feed mainly on small rodents and insects.

Eastern Ratsnake

The eastern ratsnake is a non-venomous species of snake found in West Virginia. These snakes can be identified by their distinctive white or yellow coloration. They are usually found in forested areas and are active during the day. They feed primarily on small mammals, birds, and frogs.

Common Kingsnake

The common kingsnake is a non-venomous species of snake found in West Virginia. These snakes can be identified by their distinctive black and white banding. They are usually found in forested areas and are active during the day. They feed mainly on small rodents and reptiles.

Conclusion

West Virginia is home to a variety of snakes, from the venomous timber rattlesnake to the non-venomous eastern ratsnake. It is important to remember that all snakes should be treated with caution and respect, as they can be dangerous if provoked. Knowing the different species of snakes in West Virginia can help you stay safe while enjoying the outdoors.