Venomous Snakes of NC: What to Watch Out For

Introduction

North Carolina is home to a variety of reptiles, including several venomous snake species. While these snakes generally shy away from people, it’s important to be aware of them and know how to stay safe if you encounter one.

Types of Venomous Snakes in NC

There are six species of venomous snakes found in the state of North Carolina. These include: Copperheads, Cottonmouths, Eastern Coralsnakes, Pigmy Rattlesnakes, Timber Rattlesnakes, and Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes.

Copperheads

The most common venomous snake in North Carolina is the Copperhead. Copperheads are light brown in color and have a distinct pattern of hourglass-shaped crossbands on their bodies. They are typically found in wooded areas, but can also be found in suburban and urban areas. Copperhead bites are rarely fatal, but they can still cause pain and swelling.

Cottonmouths

Cottonmouths are easily recognized by their dark brown or black coloring and thick bodies. They are often found near water and can be aggressive if provoked. Cottonmouth bites can be very dangerous if left untreated.

Eastern Coralsnakes

Eastern Coralsnakes are red, yellow, and black in color and have a pattern of alternating bands. They are small and shy away from humans, so encounters are rare. Coralsnake bites can be very serious, so medical attention should be sought immediately.

Pygmy Rattlesnakes

Pygmy Rattlesnakes are grey or brown in color and have a pattern of alternating bands. They are small and found mainly in wooded areas, but they can also be found in suburban and urban areas. Pygmy Rattlesnakes are the least venomous of the NC venomous snakes, but their bites can still cause pain and swelling.

Timber Rattlesnakes

Timber Rattlesnakes are yellow or gray in color and have a pattern of alternating bands. They are found mainly in wooded or rocky areas, but they can also be found in suburban and urban areas. Timber Rattlesnake bites can be very serious and medical attention should be sought immediately.

Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes

Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes are typically brown or gray in color and have a pattern of diamond-shaped markings on their backs. They are found mainly in wooded or rocky areas, but they can also be found in suburban and urban areas. Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake bites can be very serious and medical attention should be sought immediately.

How to Avoid Venomous Snakes

The best way to avoid being bitten by a venomous snake is to be aware of your surroundings and to avoid areas where snakes may be. When hiking, wear long pants and closed-toe shoes and stay on well-marked trails. Be sure to check your clothing and boots for snakes before putting them on. If you do see a snake, do not try to touch or catch it.

What to Do if Bitten

If you are bitten by a venomous snake, seek medical attention immediately. Do not attempt to capture or kill the snake, as this can make the situation worse. In addition, it is important to remain calm and to limit movement, as this can help slow the spread of venom. If possible, take a photograph of the snake for identification purposes.

Conclusion

Venomous snakes in North Carolina can be dangerous, but with a little knowledge and awareness, it is possible to stay safe. Be sure to check your surroundings, avoid areas where snakes may be, and know what to do if you are bitten. By following these simple tips, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable outdoor experience.