All You Need to Know About Water Snakes In Missouri

Introduction

Water snakes are a common sight in many Missouri rivers, streams, and lakes. These reptiles are an important part of the local ecosystem, and they provide an excellent source of food for larger predators. However, water snakes can be dangerous and even deadly if handled improperly. In this article, we'll discuss the different types of water snakes, their habitat, and how to identify them.

Types of Water Snakes in Missouri

There are several species of water snakes that can be found in Missouri. The most common is the Northern Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon). This species is dark brown with a series of crossbands across the body. Other species found in Missouri include the Midland Water Snake (Nerodia erythrogaster), the Western Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus), and the Plain-bellied Water Snake (Nerodia erythrogaster).

Habitat

Water snakes are typically found in slow-moving rivers, streams, and lakes. They prefer areas with abundant vegetation, as this provides them with shelter and food. Water snakes can also be found around ponds, marshes, and wetlands.

Identifying Water Snakes

Water snakes can be identified by their banded pattern and their coloration. They also have a large, triangular head and a thick body. Water snakes can grow up to 3 feet in length, though most are much smaller. It is important to note that some species of water snakes can be confused with venomous species, such as the Copperhead and Cottonmouth.

Behavior

Water snakes are non-venomous and generally docile. They are primarily active during the day, and they feed on fish, frogs, and other small aquatic animals. Water snakes will sometimes bask in the sun on logs or rocks near the water's edge.

Dangers

Though water snakes are generally harmless, they can become aggressive if provoked. It is important to never handle a water snake, as they can bite and release a foul-smelling musk. If a water snake does bite, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

Conclusion

Water snakes are an important part of the Missouri ecosystem. They provide an excellent food source for larger predators, and they help to keep the local rivers and streams clean. It is important to remember to never handle a water snake, as they can become aggressive and even deadly if provoked.