Everything You Need to Know About Water Snakes in North Carolina

What's a Water Snake?

Water snakes are any of the various species of nonvenomous snakes that live in or near bodies of water. Some of the more common species found in North Carolina include the banded water snake, the diamondback water snake, the northern water snake, and the plainbelly water snake. These species typically have dark colored bodies with lighter colored bands or stripes.

Where Are Water Snakes Found in North Carolina?

Water snakes can be found in a variety of habitats across North Carolina, including rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, and wetlands. The most commonly found species are the northern water snake and the diamondback water snake, which can be found in the eastern part of the state. The banded water snake is more commonly found in the western part of North Carolina.

What Do Water Snakes Eat?

Water snakes are carnivorous, meaning they eat other animals. Their diet consists mainly of fish, frogs, crayfish, and other aquatic prey. Some species, such as the diamondback water snake, are also known to eat birds and small mammals.

Are Water Snakes Dangerous?

Although water snakes may look intimidating, they are generally nonvenomous and not dangerous to humans. They will usually try to escape if they are disturbed, but they may bite if they are cornered or handled. The bites are not venomous, but they can still be painful.

How Can I Tell the Difference Between a Water Snake and a Cottonmouth?

The easiest way to tell the difference between a water snake and a cottonmouth is by looking at the head. Water snakes have a thin, pointed head, while cottonmouths have a thick, triangular head. Additionally, cottonmouths are venomous and should be avoided.

What Should I Do If I See a Water Snake?

If you see a water snake, it's best to leave it alone. Water snakes are not aggressive and will usually try to escape if they feel threatened. If you must handle a water snake, make sure to use caution and avoid the head.

Are Water Snakes Protected in North Carolina?

Yes, water snakes are protected by law in North Carolina. It is illegal to hunt, trap, or kill them. It is also illegal to keep them as pets without a permit.

Conclusion

Water snakes play an important role in North Carolina's aquatic ecosystems. They are nonvenomous and not dangerous to humans, and it is best to leave them alone if you see them. However, it is important to remember that they are protected by law, so hunting, trapping, or killing them is illegal.