Water Snakes of Michigan: A Comprehensive Look

Introduction

Michigan is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including some of the most fascinating water snakes in North America. These aquatic reptiles can be found in every corner of the state, and they play an important role in Michigan's diverse ecosystems. In this article, we'll take a look at the different types of water snakes found in Michigan and discuss their characteristics, habitats, and behaviors.

Types of Water Snakes Found in Michigan

The most common water snake found in Michigan is the Northern Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon). These large snakes typically grow to a length of between 2 and 4 feet, and they are easily identified by their dark brown or gray coloration, with dark crossbands along the body and a lighter belly. Northern Water Snakes can be found in wetlands, ponds, and slow-moving rivers throughout the state.

The Common Watersnake (Nerodia erythrogaster) is another species found in Michigan. These snakes are smaller than the Northern Water Snake, typically reaching lengths of up to 2 feet. They have a similar coloration to the Northern Water Snake, but they also have an orange or reddish stripe running along the back and sides. Common Watersnakes are found in the same habitats as the Northern Water Snake, but they are less common in the northern parts of the state.

Behavior and Diet of Michigan Water Snakes

The Northern and Common Watersnakes are both active during the day and night, and they feed on a variety of small vertebrates and invertebrates. They hunt in or near water, using their keen sense of smell to locate prey. They use their forked tongues to sense vibrations in the water, allowing them to locate and capture prey even in murky water.

Habitat and Range of Michigan Water Snakes

The Northern and Common Watersnakes are found throughout Michigan, but they are most common in the southern and western parts of the state. They prefer habitats with slow-moving water and plenty of vegetation, such as wetlands, marshes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers. They are also found in agricultural areas, such as irrigation ditches and drainage canals.

Conservation Status of Michigan Water Snakes

The Northern and Common Watersnakes are both considered to be species of least concern. They are abundant and widely distributed throughout Michigan, and they are not considered to be threatened or endangered. However, the destruction of wetlands and other aquatic habitats due to human activities is a potential threat to these species.

Conclusion

Michigan is home to two species of water snakes: the Northern Water Snake and the Common Watersnake. These fascinating reptiles are found in every corner of the state, and they play an important role in Michigan's diverse ecosystems. They are not considered to be threatened or endangered, but the destruction of their habitats is a potential threat that should be monitored.