The Fascinating Water Snakes of Missouri
Introduction
Missouri is home to a diverse selection of water snakes, and here we will explore a few of the most fascinating species found in the state today. From the northern water snake to the western cottonmouth, these slippery creatures make for an interesting part of Missouri's natural wildlife.
Northern Water Snake
The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is one of the most commonly seen species in Missouri, and it can be found in nearly any type of freshwater habitat. It can grow up to three feet in length, and its diet consists mostly of amphibians, fish, and small mammals. These snakes are often mistaken for the venomous cottonmouth species, but they can be easily distinguished by the pattern on their back. The northern water snake has darker, darker bands that run along its entire length, while the cottonmouth has a blotched pattern.
Western Cottonmouth
The western cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) is one of two species of venomous water snakes found in Missouri. It can be found in a variety of habitats, but it prefers slow-moving rivers, swamps, and marshes. It is usually found in dark, muddy areas, and it can grow up to five feet in length. This species is rarely aggressive, but it will defend itself if it feels threatened. It can be easily identified by its characteristic "cotton-white" mouth, which it opens when disturbed.
Midland Water Snake
The midland water snake (Nerodia sipedon pleuralis) is a subspecies of the northern water snake, and it is typically found in areas with sandy bottoms and clear, shallow water. It can grow up to three feet in length, and its diet consists mostly of fish and amphibians. It is easily distinguished from other water snakes by its light-colored bands that run along its entire length. This species is not very aggressive, and it will usually flee when disturbed.
Plain-bellied Water Snake
The plain-bellied water snake (Nerodia erythrogaster) is one of the more elusive species of water snakes found in Missouri. It can be found in large ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers and is usually found in areas with large amounts of aquatic vegetation. It can grow up to four feet in length, and its diet consists mostly of fish and amphibians. It is easily distinguished from other water snakes by its plain, light-colored underbelly.
Western Worm Snake
The western worm snake (Carphophis vermis) is a small, burrowing species that is rarely seen due to its secretive nature. It is usually found in wooded areas and is often mistaken for an earthworm due to its small size and smooth, glossy scales. It has a small, pointed head and can grow up to nine inches in length. Its diet consists mostly of insects, worms, and other small invertebrates.
Rough Green Snake
The rough green snake (Opheodrys aestivus) is a small, slender species that is typically found in areas with dense vegetation. It can grow up to two feet in length and has a bright green coloration, which makes it easy to spot. Its diet consists mostly of insects and other small invertebrates. This species is not aggressive and will usually flee when disturbed.
Conclusion
These are just a few of the fascinating water snakes that can be found in Missouri. With a little luck, some knowledge, and a keen eye, you may even spot one of these amazing creatures in your local waterways. Be sure to keep an eye out for these amazing creatures, and enjoy the natural beauty of Missouri.