White Belly Black Snake – All You Need to Know in 2023

What is a White Belly Black Snake?

A white belly black snake (Elaphe obsoleta) is a non-venomous species of snake found in North America. This species is also known as the black rat snake, gray rat snake, pilot black snake, or simply black snake. It is a colubrid snake, and is a member of the family Colubridae. It is very common in urban, suburban, and rural areas, and is one of the most commonly seen snakes in the United States.

Where is it Found?

The white belly black snake is found in the eastern half of the United States and parts of Canada, from New England to the Florida Keys and from southeastern Canada to Oklahoma. It is not found in the western part of the United States or in Mexico. It is most common in the Midwest and in the Appalachian Mountains.

What Does It Look Like?

The white belly black snake is usually black or dark gray in color, with a white or yellowish belly. It is usually between two and four feet long and has a thick body and a pointed tail. It is often mistaken for a black racer, and some people may be confused by the fact that white belly black snakes can be found in the same areas as black racers.

What Does It Eat?

The white belly black snake is a carnivore and feeds mainly on small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs. It will also eat eggs and insects, and will sometimes consume carrion. It is a constrictor, and will coil around its prey and squeeze it until it suffocates.

Are They Dangerous?

White belly black snakes are non-venomous, and are not considered to be dangerous to humans. They are shy, and will usually flee when they are disturbed. They may bite if they feel threatened, but the bite is usually not serious.

How Do They Reproduce?

White belly black snakes are ovoviviparous, meaning they produce eggs that are incubated and hatched inside the mother's body. The young will emerge from the mother's body in late spring or early summer, and will be between four and ten inches long. They will reach adulthood in about three years.

What Should You Do If You See a White Belly Black Snake?

If you see a white belly black snake, the best thing to do is to leave it alone. It is a beneficial species, as it helps to keep the rodent population under control. If the snake is in a place where it could be in danger, such as a road or a heavily trafficked area, you can gently move it to a safe location.

Conclusion

The white belly black snake is a common and beneficial species in North America. It is non-venomous and not dangerous to humans, and should be left alone if encountered. It is a useful predator, helping to control rodent populations.