Coral Snake vs Milk Snake: A Guide to Identifying These Lookalikes

A Startling Discovery

Most people are surprised to learn that coral snakes and milk snakes look so similar. These two species of snake have a lot in common, from their general size and shape to their coloring. But there is one key difference that can help you identify them: the red and yellow bands on a coral snake are always touching, while on a milk snake they are separated by black bands.

What Do They Look Like?

Coral snakes and milk snakes have similar coloring, which can make them difficult to tell apart. Both have red, yellow, and black bands around their bodies. But the coral snake's red and yellow bands are always touching, while the milk snake's red and yellow bands are separated by black bands. Additionally, the coral snake has a black snout, while the milk snake has a reddish-brown snout.

Where Do They Live?

Coral snakes are found in the southeastern United States, from North Carolina to Texas. They prefer warmer climates and can often be found in wooded or swampy areas. Milk snakes, on the other hand, are found throughout much of the United States and can be found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, fields and even urban areas.

What Do They Eat?

Coral snakes primarily feed on other snakes and lizards. Milk snakes, on the other hand, feed on a variety of small animals, including lizards, frogs, rodents, and birds. Additionally, milk snakes have been known to eat other snakes, including their close relatives, the coral snakes.

Are They Dangerous?

Coral snakes are venomous, making them dangerous to humans and other animals. Milk snakes, on the other hand, are not venomous and pose no threat to humans. As with any wild animal, it is best to observe them from a safe distance and never attempt to handle them.

How Do They Reproduce?

Coral snakes and milk snakes reproduce in similar ways. The female lays a clutch of eggs, which are then incubated by the male. The eggs hatch after a period of several weeks and the young snakes are then left to fend for themselves.

How Do They Defend Themselves?

Coral snakes and milk snakes have different ways of defending themselves. The coral snake will coil up and raise its head in a threat display. If this does not work, it will bite. The milk snake, on the other hand, will vibrate its tail and mimic the sound of a rattlesnake in an attempt to scare off predators.

Conclusion

Coral snakes and milk snakes have a lot in common, from their size and shape to their coloring. But the key to identifying them is to look for the red and yellow bands. The coral snake's red and yellow bands are always touching, while the milk snake's red and yellow bands are separated by black bands.