Getting to Know the Great Plains Rat Snake
The Great Plains Rat Snake (Elaphe guttata emoryi) is one of the most popular pet snakes in the United States. This species is native to the grasslands, shrublands, and woodlands of the Great Plains, stretching from Texas to Nebraska. The Great Plains Rat Snake is non-venomous and is normally quite docile. It is relatively easy to care for and can be handled regularly without any problems.
Physical Characteristics
Adult Great Plains Rat Snakes can reach lengths of up to 3.5 feet, although most specimens average 2-3 feet in length. They are usually gray or tan in color, with dark blotches on their backs and sides. Some specimens may also have reddish or yellowish markings. Younger snakes may also have a yellow or orange stripe running from head to tail.
Natural Habitat and Diet
In their natural habitat, Great Plains Rat Snakes can be found in the grasslands, shrublands, and woodlands of the Great Plains. They are primarily terrestrial, but may climb into trees and shrubs in search of food. Great Plains Rat Snakes are mostly diurnal, meaning they are active during the day. They feed on a variety of small mammals and birds, as well as eggs.
Behavior and Temperament
Great Plains Rat Snakes are generally docile and non-aggressive, making them a great pet for those who are new to keeping snakes. They will rarely bite, and even then only as a defensive measure. These snakes can become quite tame with regular handling, and may even recognize their owners. They are fairly active snakes, and will explore their enclosure if given the opportunity.
Caging and Substrate
Great Plains Rat Snakes require a secure enclosure, as they are quite adept at escaping. A 10-20 gallon tank is usually sufficient for a single specimen. The tank should have a secure lid, as well as adequate ventilation. Aspen shavings, newspaper, or reptile carpet are all suitable substrates. The enclosure should also include branches and hides, as these snakes like to climb and explore.
Heating and Lighting
Great Plains Rat Snakes require a temperature gradient of 75-85°F, with a basking area of up to 90°F. A heat lamp or ceramic heat emitter can be used to provide the necessary heat. A full-spectrum UVB light should also be provided, as it is essential for their health and wellbeing. The light should be on for 12-14 hours a day.
Feeding and Water
Great Plains Rat Snakes should be fed pre-killed mice or rats. Juveniles should be fed once or twice a week, while adults should be fed once every 7-10 days. It is important to ensure that the prey items are no larger than the snake’s widest part, as larger prey can cause injury or even death. A shallow bowl of fresh, dechlorinated water should also be provided, and should be changed daily.
Conclusion
The Great Plains Rat Snake is one of the most popular pet snakes in the United States. They are non-venomous, docile, and relatively easy to care for. They require a secure enclosure, with a temperature gradient of 75-85°F and a full-spectrum UVB light. Great Plains Rat Snakes should be fed pre-killed mice or rats, and should be provided with a shallow bowl of fresh water. With the right care and attention, these snakes can make great pets.