The Poisonous Snakes of Missouri

What are the Poisonous Snakes of Missouri?

Missouri is home to four species of venomous snakes. The most common species of poisonous snakes in Missouri are the Timber Rattlesnake, the Western Cottonmouth, the Copperhead and the Pygmy Rattlesnake. All four species are native to Missouri, and all four are considered dangerous and should be avoided.

The Timber Rattlesnake

The Timber Rattlesnake is the most widely distributed venomous snake in Missouri, and it is also the most active. It is a large, heavy-bodied snake that can reach up to six feet in length. The Timber Rattlesnake is typically found in rocky, wooded areas and can often be heard rattling its tail as a warning before striking. Its bite can be fatal if not treated properly.

The Western Cottonmouth

The Western Cottonmouth is the second most common venomous snake in Missouri. It is a smaller snake, typically only reaching three to four feet in length. Unlike the Timber Rattlesnake, it does not rattle its tail before striking. It is usually found near water, so it is important to be cautious when swimming or fishing in Missouri waterways. The Western Cottonmouth's bite is very painful and can be fatal.

The Copperhead

The Copperhead is the third most common venomous snake in Missouri. It is a medium-sized snake, typically reaching three to four feet in length. It is a very well-camouflaged snake that is often overlooked because of its pattern. It is usually found in wooded areas and is considered to be the least dangerous of the four species of venomous snakes in Missouri. Its bite can be painful and cause swelling, but is rarely fatal.

The Pygmy Rattlesnake

The Pygmy Rattlesnake is the least common of the four venomous snakes in Missouri. It is a small snake, usually only reaching two to three feet in length. It is usually found in rocky, wooded areas and is very well-camouflaged. Its bite can be painful, but is usually not fatal. It is important to be aware of this species, as it is often mistaken for a harmless garter snake.

How to Avoid Being Bitten by a Venomous Snake

The best way to avoid being bitten by a venomous snake is to be aware of your surroundings and to stay away from areas where snakes may be present. If you do come across a snake, give it plenty of space and avoid handling it. Wear protective clothing such as long pants and boots when hiking in areas where snakes may be found. If you are bitten by a venomous snake, seek medical attention immediately.

Conclusion

Missouri is home to four species of venomous snakes. All four species are considered dangerous and should be avoided. The best way to avoid being bitten by a venomous snake is to be aware of your surroundings and to stay away from areas where snakes may be present. If you do come across a snake, give it plenty of space and avoid handling it. If you are bitten by a venomous snake, seek medical attention immediately.