Snakes in New York: An Overview
New York is a state with a diverse range of wild animals, from rare and endangered species to common backyard pests. But one creature that isn't often seen in the state is the snake. Although there are a few species of snakes that call New York home, they are not as common as some other animals.
Types of Snakes Found in New York
Most of the snakes that are found in New York are non-venomous, and the majority of them are members of the colubrid family. This includes the eastern garter snake, which is the most common snake in the state. Other colubrids found in New York include the northern water snake, eastern rat snake, eastern hognose snake, northern black racer, eastern smooth green snake, and northern ringneck snake.
New York is also home to three species of venomous snakes: the timber rattlesnake, northern copperhead, and eastern massasauga. These snakes all inhabit the southern parts of the state, and are generally not found in the urban areas of New York City.
Where to Find Snakes in New York
The best places to find snakes in New York are in areas that are far away from urban areas and have plenty of cover. This includes forests and wooded areas, wetlands, and grassy meadows. These areas provide plenty of food, shelter, and hiding places for snakes.
The best time to find snakes in these areas is during the spring and summer months, when the weather is warm and the snakes are actively hunting for food. In the winter, snakes often brumate, which means they hibernate and become inactive.
Snakes as Pets in New York
It is illegal to keep any species of venomous snake as a pet in New York, and it is also illegal to keep any wild-caught snake as a pet. The only legal way to keep a snake as a pet in New York is to purchase it from a licensed pet store or reptile dealer.
When purchasing a pet snake, it is important to research the species to make sure it is a good fit for your home and lifestyle. Some snakes need specialized care and require a large enclosure, while others are more low-maintenance and can be kept in a smaller enclosure.
Conserving Snakes in New York
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) is responsible for the conservation of snakes in New York. The DEC maintains a list of endangered species, and some species of snakes in New York are listed as threatened or endangered.
The DEC also works to protect snakes in the state by conserving habitats, educating the public about snakes, and conducting research to better understand their populations and habitats.
Conclusion
Snakes are an important part of New York's wildlife, and it is important to take steps to protect them. Understanding the types of snakes found in the state, where they can be found, and how to keep them as pets responsibly can help to ensure that these animals continue to thrive in the state for years to come.