The Dangers of Poisonous Snakes in Pennsylvania
What is the Risk?
Pennsylvania is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including many different types of snakes. While most of these are harmless, there are a few species of venomous snakes that can pose a serious threat to humans. The two most common snake species that can be found in Pennsylvania are the Copperhead and the Timber Rattlesnake. Both of these snakes are highly venomous, and their bites can be potentially fatal if not treated promptly. It is important to understand the risks associated with these snakes and take steps to avoid them.
How to Identify Venomous Snakes
The first step in avoiding venomous snakes is to be able to identify them. Both the Copperhead and the Timber Rattlesnake are easily distinguishable by their distinctive markings and coloration. The Copperhead has a reddish-brown or copper-colored head, and its body is usually covered in darker bands or spots. The Timber Rattlesnake is usually gray or brown, and it has a rattle at the end of its tail. Both of these snakes also have triangular-shaped heads and vertical pupils, which are good indicators that the snake is venomous.
Where Are Venomous Snakes Found?
Venomous snakes in Pennsylvania can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, swamps, and even urban areas. They are generally most active during the warmer months of the year, so it is important to be especially careful when spending time outdoors during these times. Venomous snakes can also be found in caves, so it is important to take caution when exploring any caves in the area.
Precautions to Take
The best way to avoid coming into contact with a venomous snake is to stay away from areas where they are known to live. However, if you do find yourself in an area where venomous snakes may be present, there are a few precautions you can take. Make sure to wear long pants and tall boots when exploring in areas with dense vegetation, as this will help protect you from a potential snake bite. Additionally, you should avoid walking through tall grass or other areas where a snake may be hiding. If you see a snake, do not attempt to handle it or move it, as this can be very dangerous.
What to Do if Bitten
If you are bitten by a venomous snake, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. The bite should be cleaned with soap and water, and the affected area should be kept elevated and immobilized. Do not attempt to suck out the venom or use a tourniquet, as these methods are not effective and can be dangerous. The best course of action is to seek medical attention immediately.
Conclusion
Venomous snakes can pose a threat to humans in Pennsylvania, but with the proper precautions and knowledge, you can help to protect yourself. Make sure to stay away from areas where venomous snakes are known to live, and always take caution when exploring in these areas. If you are bitten by a venomous snake, seek medical attention immediately. By following these guidelines, you can help to ensure your safety when in areas where venomous snakes may be present.
Sources
Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission. (2020). Venomous Snakes of Pennsylvania. https://www.fishandboat.com/Resources/Fishing/VenomousSnakes.htm
Pennsylvania Herp Identification. (2020). Venomous Snakes of Pennsylvania. http://www.paherps.com/venomous-snakes.html